Nasal cavity is the main channel of the baby breathe, wetting and filter breathe air, maintaining good health. But babies prone to following 5 kinds of nasal conditions, cause poor ventilation.
A cold stuffy nose
Due to the baby\'s body temperature regulation hub not quite perfect, nasal weak, poor respiratory tract against power, easy to catch a cold.
Subsequently nasal mucosa with acute edema, caused by nasal obstruction.
Performance: stuffy running nose, nasal Alar reddish on both sides, some accompanied by fever.
Control measures:
1. about half month after the baby was born, began the amount of added cod liver oil; 4 month adding complementary foods, vitamin a, can feed some liver mud mud, carrots, vegetable, enhance defense capability of the respiratory tract.
2. when using the air conditioner, indoor and outdoor temperature not contrast too much, baby room to around 28~30sheshidu.
3. temperature and humidity to hot towel and place in the baby\'s nose (not too hot), two times a day, about 15 minutes at a time.
Second, acute sinusitis nasal
Baby on a repeated sense involving the sinus Mucosa, swelling of its patients, increased secretions, acute sinusitis caused by blocked sinus.
Performance: pus apart from nasal congestion, runny nose, mouth breathing, nasal symptoms, a heavier or have a fever, headache, pain and swelling in the throat, symptoms such as restlessness.
Control measures:
1. If on babies suffering from a sense of active treatment.
2. Once you have acute sinusitis, brought the baby to the ear, nose and throat doctor in a timely manner, under the guidance of doctor selection antibiotics to fully cure and prevent recurrence.
3. baby nasal serious, can be used under the guidance of doctors cautious 0.5% furacilin drops of ephedrine, 10-15 minutes before the milk nose drops one drop per side, generally will be able to work a few minutes. But ephedrine\'s baby has side effects and should not be excessive or prolonged use, so as not to cause atrophic rhinitis, effects of nasal olfactory sensitivity.
4. pus baby nose for a long time, can a doctor do replacement therapy, purulent secretions in the sinuses cleared up.
Third, blocked nasal eschar
Nasal mucosal secretion of normal every day, since the baby will not blow your nose, my mother did not fail to baby clear nasal secretions, causes the nasal secretions accumulate in road, over time, accumulated secretions dry nose and hardens to form scabs.
Performance: adhesion to deep in the nasal cavity and mouth or nasal scab, blocking the narrow meatus.
Control measures:
1. for the baby in a timely manner clear nasal secretions, such as more, you can use nasal suction.
2. clear nasal eschar cream by hand digging out the baby\'s nose to avoid damage of weak-nasal Mucosa, causing bleeding and infection.
Right way: If nasal eschar plugging in the nostrils, disinfecting small cotton swabs gently the volume available in addition. If nasal scale deep in the nasal cavity, start with normal saline, cold water or milk to drop 1~2 drop in the nostrils, nasal eschar wet slowly softening, and then gently squeeze nasal, nasal eschar gradually loosened, disinfection and small nasal crust volume with the exception of cotton swab.
Four, foreign body blockage
Two or three years of the baby is curious, sometimes playing some small stone, small building block, a small whistle, caps, buttons, small rubber head, paper, love frontier into the nose these guys; sometimes eat sunflower seeds, peanuts, beans, fried nuts take these things into the nasal cavity. For baby\'s nasal cavity is small, these things go in, they get out, did not dare to say to parents, after forgetting, foreign bodies will remain within the nasal cavity. Some babies suffering from nasal vestibular eczema, itchy, use friction to ease the itching.
Performance: the vast majority of blockage of the nasal cavity on the side, poor ventilation; if secondary infection, gradually become purulent mucus; if the foreign body stays for too long can nasal mucosal erosion, long out of granulation, out of the bloody nose and odour.
Control measures:
1. baby develop good hygiene habits, not to stick things in the nose, once to tell MOM and Dad in a timely manner, remove foreign body as soon as possible.
2. parents should observe the baby breathing situation, once baby nasal blockage phenomenon occurs on one side, or when discharging of nose, the smell of unknown origin, with baby in time to see a doctor.
Five, allergic rhinitis with nasal congestion
Two of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis. Of perennial allergic rhinitis, year round can be ill by the secretion of fungi, dust mites, insects, animal skins, and so caused.
Performance: nasal congestion significantly, sneezing, watery nasal discharge.
Control measures:
1. avoid babies exposed to dust, mites, fungi, animal fur, feathers, and other allergens. Without feather pillows, duvet and Spring mattress; don\'t let the baby closer to cats, dogs, birds and other pets. In the dissemination of pollen season, without a baby to plants and trees and lush places, picking and more just smelling the flowers.
2. room often with wet dedusting, opened the window to keep the air fresh.
3. do not give the baby to eat spicy foods, cooking fried food and seafood, not drink abuse; eating more fresh fruits and vegetables, drink plain water.
4. used to take the baby to outdoor activities, form the good habit of washing hands with cold water to wash, improving physical resilience and resistance to weather changes, and disease prevention.
5. doctors take the body and under the guidance of local allergy medication.
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