At present, China still not ready designed for vaccination of pregnant women stage design. But experts suggest that there are two vaccines can best play: one is the rubella vaccine; another is the hepatitis b vaccine. Because once the mother is infected with both diseases, vertical transmission of virus to the fetus, causing serious consequences.
Rubella vaccine:
Rubella virus can spread through the respiratory tract, if a mother infected with rubella, 25% of rubella occurs in patients with threatened abortion in early pregnancy, miscarriage, fetal death, serious consequences.
May cause fetal birth also appear such as congenital malformation, congenital deafness, unfortunately. Therefore, if infected with rubella virus early in the pregnancy, the doctor will probably suggest you do abortions. Best ways to prevent rubella vaccine is injection before pregnancy.
Injection time: at least in the first 3 months of pregnancy. Because it takes approximately 3 months after the injection time, will only produce antibodies in human body.
Effects: vaccine effective rate at around 98%, lifelong immunity can be achieved.
Price: currently the most used is three of rubella, measles, mumps vaccine, 3 is injecting a vaccine can also prevent disease. Common imported vaccines, the price at around $ 85.
Hepatitis b vaccine:
Is the high prevalence of hepatitis b in China area, crowds as high as about 10% of the hepatitis b virus infection. Mother to child transmission is one of the important routes of transmission of hepatitis b. Once transmitted to children, they 85%~90% will develop into chronic hepatitis b carriers, which 25% in adult transformation into cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore also be early prevention.
Injection time: in accordance with the procedure injection of 0, 1, 6. That is, starting from the first needle, at the time of 1 month after a second needle, needle injection in 6 months time third. With injection of antibodies requires time, at least for injection should be in the first 9 months of pregnancy.
Effects: immunization rate up to 95%. Immunity is valid in more than 7 years, if necessary, in the strengthening, if 5, 6 years after vaccination injection.
Price: about each vaccine in 7.8 million, 3 needle injections needed 4 vaccines in General, high risk populations (around hepatitis b patients) can increase the injection volume, it normally takes 6 vaccine.
Note: these two vaccines should be checked before the injection, confirm that been injected with no rubella and hepatitis b virus infection.
There vaccines according to their needs, to consult the doctor, to make a decision:
Hepatitis a vaccine:
Hepatitis a virus can be spread through water, and food. And because endocrine changes during pregnancy and nutrition increase in demand, hepatic burdens, resistance to virus weakened, prone to infection. High risk group of experts therefore recommended (travel frequently or often eat out) should be vaccinated before the pregnancy and disease prevention, disease resistance.
Injection time: at least for the first 3 months of pregnancy.
Effect: a limitation of up to 20-30.
List price: $ each 170 domestic, 2 imported $ 427.
Varicella vaccine:
Early congenital varicella in varicella infection during pregnancy can cause fetal or neonatal varicella, if pregnancy advanced varicella infection can cause pregnant women suffering from severe pneumonia and even fatal. Injection time: foreign immunization plans to require children under 13 years of age, not at childbearing age in pregnant women, as well as teachers and health-care industry should by injection of varicella vaccine. Therefore prepare conceived by pregnant females should be at least 3 months before the injection of varicella vaccine.
Effect: a limitation of up to 10 years.
Price: vaccines imported $ 280.
Influenza vaccine:
Such an influence vaccine, disease-resistant time only for 1 year or so, and you can only prevent several influenza virus, suitable for children, the elderly and the relatively weak resistance of the population. For disease prevention, disease resistance during pregnancy not very meaningful. Experts therefore recommended to choose according to their physical condition.
Injection time: late October or early November of each year in the North, a day in the South end of November or early December. Influenza vaccine should be 3 months later in pregnancy.
Effects: immunity around age 1 year.
Price: imported vaccines each $ 64.
Rabies vaccine:
For General belong to vaccination, bitten by an animal, which is then injected. In early pregnancy to avoid injecting rabies vaccine. Only if you are bitten by an animal of very serious cases, seek the advice of obstetrician, to be considered for injection, and expert advice should choose to import verorab rabies vaccine.
Injection time: bite immediately after injection of first needle, then 3rd day, the 7th day, 14th all day, 30th days injection needle.
Price: imported verorab 5 injection of rabies vaccine for $ 290.
In addition, BCG, polio vaccine, pertussis DPT sugar pills, of Japanese encephalitis vaccine (JE vaccines for short), epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine (referred to as epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine) have been included in the immunization programme, should be finished before the adult injection. There are bronchitis, pneumonia vaccine, mainly applied to suffer from chronic bronchitis and resistance weaker people. But neither any vaccine injections, should follow the principle of at least 3 months before conception injection. Experts also remind ready to pregnant women, the vaccine viruses that are pathogenic or reduced activity, is not more is good. Exercise, improve their health is the key to disease prevention, disease resistance.
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