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Showing posts with label pregnancy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pregnancy. Show all posts

9.3.11

Confinement is less taboo

Maternal immunity is weak, especially in confinement become protected object. Many hands will think that their confinement did not \"sit\", and many diseases falls. Thus maternal \"confinement\" many taboos.


Some traditional practices on the new Mommy causing distress, formation pressure also dramatically increase the chance of suffering from postpartum depression.
Reporter on a number of common misconceptions, Deputy Chief Physician of the Guangzhou second people\'s Hospital of obstetrics and Gynecology Zhongshan hospital attending physician of the Nutrition Department Chen Chao, Li Yingtao and just talk about how maternal right \"confinement\".


Errors


Air conditioning not open fan not blowing


Guangdong is hotter, many people believe that postpartum maternal air conditioner in room not, fans are not blown, otherwise women will a headache. Li Ying peach doctors believe when outdoor temperature is above 35 degrees, humidity is 70% when maternal postpartum heat stroke-prone. When a serious condition, the new Mummy cramps, coma and even life-threatening.


The right way: new mum best room air conditioning environment, temperature 25-27 degrees, but the wind blows to the head cannot be. To ensure air flow, sooner or later be window. Guests with a cold fever not out confinement because the newborn and mother is susceptible to disease.


Misunderstanding of the second


Postpartum nutrition soup, long effect of prolactin


Postpartum nutrition for large stimulate the secretion of milk-drinking soup, lead to breast swelling, inflammation of the breast. Used to have a mother, gave birth to healthy babies, family is very happy, German pig knuckle lunch peanut soup, stewed chicken soup with papaya to maternal nourishing prolactin, results of maternal postpartum 3rd day appeared swollen breasts, 6th day had mastitis.


Correct practices: postpartum week fresh boiling water to clear, less drinking soup prolactin, began one week after a small amount of increase prolactin soup. In fact, the first week of your baby\'s needs are less, you don\'t have to worry about the baby enough to eat.


Mistake three


Postpartum to supplement, drink ginger vinegar sauce


Cantonese has a habit of postpartum eating vinegar because maternal in a period of 4 weeks there is a hang-over, ginger stimulate circulation to end stasis, in postpartum 1-2 week to drink vinegar sauce, in favour of Lochia discharge.


Usually there are continuous cooking of eggs in the vinegar, eating vinegar also has additional functions-calcium. But Ginger is the matter of drugs pungent, some people eat the throat pain. In addition, even though a Saint of throat, nor can you eat too much, too much vinegar increases the Lochia Rubra. If the hang-over sudden increase or the color red, should be suspended or reduced component.


Correct approach: fresh ginger to timely, adequate and appropriate. Timely: hang-over to color yellow or Lochia Alba is; amount: to the next volume of less than half a bowl or a bowl of vinegar, is unfit for drinking thick Ginger Sauce; moderate: drinking should not be too long a time, usually about 10 days.

Contraceptives do not to antibiotics with clothing

If take contraceptive drugs and antibiotics, contraceptive effectiveness will be affected, thus easy for contraceptive failure. Because, after the antibiotics inside the body, through decomposition of the liver, after entering the intestines is absorbed, and then into the blood circulation, kill the bacteria in this process, so as to cure diseases. When contraceptives and antibiotics at the same time while inside the body, bound to be inhibitory activity of intestinal bacteria, making normal activity of the bacteria reduce, secretion of hydrolytic enzymes naturally reduced results interfered with the normal cycle of steroids in the liver, intestines, result in reduced concentrations of steroid hormones in the blood, so the contraceptive effects of the drug would be difficult to function properly, to make contraceptive failure.


Sick naturally after use, it is not possible because contraception is not to be cured. So how to solve this problem?

One is to first consult a doctor, detailed descriptions of their taking contraceptive drugs, including suits what kind of drugs, medication time and so on. Then select medicines for treatment under medical supervision and mode of administration, must not decide for oneself to take antibiotics to avoid caused by improper use of contraceptive failure.

On the second, taking time can use the \"time difference\" and not at the same time taking contraceptive drugs and antibiotics, such a turn of the two drugs play a role, you can avoid interaction.

Three were ill during the use of antibiotic drugs in the treatment, it is best to avoid sex life, even sex to alert, should think contraception contraceptive effectiveness of the drug problem, you can temporarily take contraceptive measures to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Five natural childbirth benefits

1, in the process of spontaneous vaginal birth, fetal are similar to \"capacitation\" process. Natural delivery of the baby can be an immune globulin IgG from mother, after the birth of body resistance strengthening, not suffering from infectious diseases.


2, from the natural vaginal delivery infants after active participation in a range of adaptability of rotation, its skin and peripheral nerve sensitivity to strong, a good foundation for future coordination of physical and mental development.


3, clinically proven, fewer postpartum infection, vaginal bleeding and other complications, postpartum physical recovery soon.


4, high maternal breastfeeding success rate of spontaneous vaginal delivery.


5, natural childbirth, to breathe after delivery of the fetus to establish.

Close during pregnancy are advised to use a condom

Medical scientists telling mom and dad, when in the 4-7 pregnancy month, such as sex life should be treated with condoms to prevent uterine contraction of abdominal pain caused by abortion.



Because man contains a lot of prostaglandin in semen, sex life when the woman vaginal absorption, participate in a variety of metabolic activity, affecting the local loop, producing a series of reactions. It is medical research found, prostaglandin 13 items in total, in the person of various types had different levels of prostaglandins, effects on uterine can also be differences due to pregnancy. If the woman is not pregnant, prostaglandin e can inhibit Physiology and contraction of the uterus, uterine muscle relaxation, moving to facilitate to the fallopian tube sperm, sperm-egg binding, prostaglandin f although effects on uterine contraction, but content is small. Conceived by women during pregnancy, prostaglandins will significantly enhance the role of the uterus. Information to confirm that, regardless of the length of the months of pregnancy, display enhances to uterine contractile effect of semen, due to prostaglandin in semen makes a strong contraction of uterus of pregnant women, so in many abdominal pain may occur in pregnant women after sexual intercourse. If sexual intercourse too frequently, often in a State of contraction of uterus, there is a risk of causing abortion.



According to foreign medical research found that women in early pregnancy, nausea, vomiting and reduce sexual interest, sexual activity, in the second trimester of pregnancy, most pregnant women\'s libido and sexual response appears to improve, to the first 3 months of pregnancy, sex life significantly reduced and accompanied by increased fatigue and decreased libido. Therefore, medical scientists warn people, in the second trimester of pregnancy pregnant women also to moderate life, at the right of life should be treated with condoms, avoiding semen into the vagina caused by uterine contractions.

Pregnancy should not be excessive rest cure

Some women after pregnancy is very afraid of preterm birth or abortion, thus activities greatly reduced, not to participate in recreational activities, from pregnancy even stop doing all the work and housework, manual more afraid to participate. In fact, doing so is unnecessary, detrimental to maternal and child health and even harmful.



Of course, women participate in heavy physical labour, too much activity and intense sports is undesirable, but if too little activity, is to reduce gastrointestinal motility in pregnant women, causing loss of appetite, dyspepsia, constipation, to the disadvantage of the health of pregnant women, or even cause the obstruction of fetal development. Therefore, women during pregnancy are advised to do regular activities, sports and labour, combined with good rest, is in the usual amount of activity on it.



During pregnancy, pregnant women is not simply bed rest, avoid lying on the bed all day, what does not do a live. So easily cause the fetus is too large, resulting in difficulties in childbirth.



Therefore, life must be regularly during pregnancy, after Office every day, after meals to outdoor activities, take a walk or do some housework their means. Also often doing gymnastics, on increasing muscle strength, promote healthy body metabolism. Generally do not replace work during pregnancy, but should be taken to avoid positions of special, high intensity and vibration of large labor jobs. To 7-8 months later, it is best to do some light work, avoid at night so as not to affect the rest and there was an unexpected accident. Perinatal 2-4 weeks before best can rest at home.

Communication with the fetus best is one touch

Editor\'s Note: many parents hope that a son will grow up to be successful, we are now women into Phoenix, only to leave the child into a useful, they try every means, age of children as early as possible. Starting from the unborn fetuses really do? \"Antenatal instruction\" literally understood, that is, fetal education. Fetus can accept education? Let us work together to find answers.



Why has there been such a \"child prodigy\"?



Ma Nuoran was born in Beijing, a family of civil servants. She was born on the 12th day, suddenly made a 90 degree turn. In accordance with the universal law of child physical and neurodevelopmental, after the expiration of 3 months to turn over, then everyone thinks turning action of Ma Nuoran by accident, however, to the full moon day, she repeated the same action at a time. Amazing than this. This little guy in 4 months time can take live, in 1 years and 8 months when not supporting any objects from the outside world, they can complete the up and down the stairs.



By coincidence. Zhai Yiqing was born in Tianjin, an ordinary family, she was born to be different: like staring at the walls of breastfeeding posters to see, from left to right, go, neck falling when it was. The next thing is to make people feel more incredible: she showed a strong interest and language of the text, at the age of 5 have started independent music, at the age of 7, her English has reached the high school level.



The two children, who have significantly ahead of the same age the child\'s abilities, by chance or necessity? It is understood that their parents had children early antenatal instruction. So do antenatal instruction that really have a scientific basis?



Antenatal instruction of scientific basis for that?



Antenatal instruction of China aristogenesis Association Committee Chairman Liu Zelun said, before birth, fetal cannot accept education. In this regard, Central Hospital of Tianjin first obstetric physician Zhao Zhongzhen also holds the same view: children accept the education in the mother stomach, because it does not have the cognitive ability.



After the sperm and the egg to be fertilized eggs, began the process of cell differentiation of sharp, initially forming a fetus with the development, its capacity increased. 4-month fetus has begun activities in the mother\'s womb, mothers have been able to feel fetal movement, 6 months, hearing almost of the fetus and adult, and gradually it has the taste, smell and Visual. We can only use of modern scientific instruments, to learn more about closed the mother fetus within the uterus, see these changes.



Although 6 months later, the fetus has many features, but it can only be heard in the womb of intrauterine fetal tone, voices within or external to the Palace, its eyes are not see, it also cannot be seen through the eyes and ears to hear, or touch the thing, on a certain object have a complete understanding. So, fetuses are in a closed environment, there is no independent cognitive abilities, is unable to access to education, which has been accepted by more and more people, but the fetus can sense external stimulation, with the mother\'s mood swings and activities, it is a fact. Antenatal instruction refers to what?



Antenatal instruction what exactly is it?



Zhai Yiqing and Ma Nuoran in fetal period are accepted what antenatal instruction do?



In fact, the connotation of antenatal instruction should not be used as an education to understand, it should be a positive role in promoting the development of the brain of the fetus, antenatal instruction should be said that the essence is to provide a good environment for the growth and development to the fetus, growth and development of making it better.



Zhai Yiqing\'s mother of Huang Jie to reporters about her pregnancy. In early 1996, Huang Jie, aged 32, pregnant, mother to do her nervous, because she was worried about her age. Best of childbearing age, female 25~29sui, 30~35sui male, if eugenic majority children of this age of husband and wife, Huang Jie had missed the optimal childbearing age.



Smarter health and a healthy baby is every parents \' wishes, Huang Jie and his wife are no exception, they wanted to use antenatal instruction aristogenesis purposes. However at the time, people on antenatal instruction also does not have a complete understanding. At that time, so-called antenatal instruction, it seems that listening to music. Together the couple to seek help in Tianjin first Central Hospital of obstetrics. Zhao Zhongzhen is the hospital\'s obstetrics chief physician, for many years engaged in antenatal instruction research on the subject, she answered with Huang Jie in the minds of couples of antenatal instruction of somewhat different. She said: mother during the pregnancy, requires a good mood, requires comprehensive, reasonable, balanced nutrition, meat pigment mix, match weight, while the pregnant woman should always go where oxygen rich, such as local parks and beautiful environment, to absorb some fresh air.



Zhao Zhongzhen did not claim them early to the fetus to listen to music, but stressed that the first step, through the emotional and adequate nutrition, to promote the fetal brain. Huang Jie and his wife accepted the plan in the salt.



Ma Nuoran\'s mother Ma Yinping memories of pregnancy at the time. When she is in the best 25 years of child-bearing age, and is the same, as she and Huang Jie, were quiet and comfortable environment, provide adequate nutrition to the development of the fetus.



Although the birth date of Ma Nuoran 5.5 years later than Zhai Yiqing, but after the two children born also showed unusual move, that their parents were convinced that the scientific nature of this kind of promotion program of the brain.



In fact, the first antenatal instruction of China, ancient King Wen of Zhou, Zhou Wuwang mothers do antenatal instruction, their method is, your eyes do not see decent color, the ears are not listening to obscene music, not revilers, discourse, by such methods

To educate the fetus. Now, this somewhat idealistic ingredients in it, but it also prompted a sense, is the mother at the time of pregnancy, should maintain a quiet, relaxed mood, that is, good child-care experts say environment keeping tires. From a magnifying glass to see clearly the fertilized eggs needed, into three or four kilograms of the fetus, fully is obtained from maternal nutrition, like protein, carbohydrates and so on, which shortage will not work. Antenatal instruction, we can understand, it is not to educate the fetus, instead it creates a better environment of growth, it is important that is to allow pregnant women remain balanced nutrition in a comfortable environment, so as to ensure adequate nutrition necessary for fetal development.

Computer radiation effects on pregnancy

Q: due to the nature of the work of the reason I need long-term exposure to computers. Does the computer radiation effects on pregnancy how much? How long it should be no more than a day? (If you must contact). Early, middle and late pregnancy, which most need to isolate computers? Pregnancy does not recognize that computer radiation injury before, you will have an impact on pregnancy?


A: long-term exposure to computers not conducive to the development of the fetus in pregnant women, easily lead to abortion.

Computer terminals are monitors, like its principles and the TV, when the cathode ray tube emitted when a stream of electrons impinging on the screen, can be converted into visible light. In this process can produce harmful x-ray, but glass can be a lot of absorption of radiation outside the VDT, body is actually very small amount of radiation exposure. But also have low frequency electromagnetic field around the VDT, in vitro experiments, this membrane levels of electromagnetic fields can interfere with the metabolism and cell proliferation, thus affecting the normal development of the embryo. Survey results show that in long-term computer use in women, high rates of early spontaneous abortion.


In addition, to secure the position for a long time sitting in front of the computer will affect the cardiovascular system and nervous system function in pregnant women, pelvic floor muscles and levator ani muscle will strain as a result, affecting the smooth progress of the delivery. Therefore, once the pregnancy of women, especially in early pregnancy, you should try to avoid continuous operation computers.


: Thank you expert answers. 1. If in the case of power, turn off the monitor, is not going to reduce the radiation? Because the computer from time to time, cannot always turn on, shutdown. 2. my Office (more than 20 sqm) a total of 4 computers (because it is both an Office), always powered on at work. Early pregnancy does not call your holiday, are there any good way to minimize radiation do? Heard on the market has a spot for pregnant radiation bib. Name specific, please, where can I buy? 3. pregnant women can be watching TV now? How far is the distance from the TV set? Cannot be more than how long?


Answer: 1. If in the case of power, turn off the monitor, it can reduce the radiation.


2. you can buy to reduce the radiation of computer screen mirrors, hanging in front of the computer screen that is the kind of clip of similar lenses. Cure bib specially for pregnant radiation, not very clear, I do not know where to buy. You can to maternal and child health-care supply store to see, maybe those places will have.


3. pregnant women can watch TV from the TV set distance to 2 meters. Generally not more than an hour.

Postpartum in January could outdoor activities

? 牐 DUN forget night? folk on how \"confinement\" there are many customs, some very Diao, even to the detriment of health, but still are some people, especially in rural areas. Including: postpartum in January, no matter what the weather is hot, room doors and Windows are closed, maternity clothing, hats, and also full breechesgathered cuffs, pants, not bath, nor for outdoor activities. Resulted in the Interior, body odours heartbreak, severe cases lead to heat stroke, maternal and child life-threatening.

? 牐 Yan? should be promoted after the room clean and comfortable, fresh air, regular ventilation, should be more open in the summer window, to facilitate ventilation, this can reduce the growth of bacteria in the air, to reproduce, at the same time increase the comfort of women. Best indoor temperature constant, to 20-22 ° c, wind direct strong convection should be avoided, at room temperature is too high or high and low to prevent causing maternal joint pain or cold.

? 牐 Tong? of childbirth from postpartum 8-12 hours in the indoor activities, himself to the toilet bowel. After a week, if it\'s sunny, available in outdoor fresh air, Sun, people have ease of mind, physical rehabilitation as soon as possible, but avoid the temperatures are too low, wind and rain the weather out, should also be taken to prevent excessive fatigue and chill, capability, gradually increasing the frequency and duration of out.

A hands on MOM\'s recommendations

I was a mother of 7 months. Think of when the mother of the year, what mood Ah! Now, I have several suggestions, see.


1, on radiation


I now think is simply nonsense. In France for medical treatment when I asked the doctor can use computers, she was very surprised I ask such stupid questions. Later told her, I was told even the televisions, mobile phones are unavailable, and to wear radiation-proof clothes, she would feel silly.


Then I also think it\'s stupid, and what not to wear wearing radiation-proof clothes, computers, mobile phones so. One of my Singapore colleagues and me, our daughter very healthy results. Instead, my a Shanghai colleague wearing radiation protection clothes every day, but the child was aborted because of various reasons (and wear were not related to radiation protection clothes, of course). I want to say is, child health, not wearing radiation protection clothes can be done. But the mother to maintain a good attitude, children will be healthy.


Special Recommendation: computer radiation effects on pregnancy


2, with regard to pregnant women to drink milk and aocong


I don\'t drink milk of pregnant women. Because I think the heat is too high of pregnant milk powder. Drink drink nothing, just to note. Don\'t drink too much. A glass a day will suffice. In the hospital, doctors tell us clearly, don\'t drink too much milk of pregnant women, easily overweight, high blood sugar.


Aocong, I really dare not respectful. Most of the mother to eat after child\'s head is relatively large. When health is not to suffer? Moreover, IQ is the genetic parents of the child, where it is eaten out of it? Furthermore, head do clever? Who said that???


3, on antenatal instruction


The vast majority of the mother to wait until the kids grow up after some were found, in so-called antenatal instruction during pregnancy have done nothing at all. You can go and see expert ideas, for antenatal instruction, with some now, if one day the doctor specifically tells you that antenatal instruction no good but harm to their children (some experts say the music affects the child\'s listening) is not to regret you die? Many businessmen to know to make money, we should not put this lively. There are a lot of things, just out of the hype by boasting, later we were conned. Children have only one such risk or forget.


Antenatal instruction is mother to keep the best of the best in the world of mind, happy every day.


Special Recommendation: 4 antenatal instruction methods to teach health doll


4, the control diet, pay attention to each individual test.


Although the attitude of doctors are not very good, but a medical examination is still the only way to help us filter the good mother. If a doctor that you are overweight, you should lose weight. Certainly not take diet medicines, you can exercise to lose weight or control diet. Many people think that the doctor is nonsense, I think it is the doctor\'s and our traditional idea is different. Pregnant women\'s weight-loss is a normal thing, don\'t feel like murder. Do not listen to words of the elderly: pregnant women should be fat, mother of fat is good, the only child. If you had diabetes during pregnancy is a very serious problem, not of no account. Therefore, the diet is key.

Pregnancy, work may be

In what situations do not need to stop working during pregnancy?


If your environment is relatively quiet and clean, risk than smaller, at the same time your body in good condition, you can choose to become pregnant while working, without early stay at home waiting for the baby\'s birth. But if your work is associated with long-term use of computers, or frequently work in factories in operation, or darkroom in the dark, noisy environment, we recommend that you should select in mobilization work during pregnancy or temporary leave to stay at home.


Experts recommend the following:


If your work is sitting in the Office, so you can be one or two weeks before the expected date of return home quietly waiting for the baby\'s birth.


If your work is a hotel waiter, sales people, or more than you need at least 4 hours a day walking, we recommend that you work in two and a half weeks left before the expected date of return to their homes.


If your campaign is considerable, we recommend that you start maternity leave one month in advance, so as to avoid accidents.


In work when unwell during pregnancy how to respond?


Survey shows that 60% per cent of women during pregnancy to occur early in the morning day, nausea and vomiting, fatigue and other symptoms. However considerable number of people in work during the day are also varying degrees of physical discomfort. Doctor\'s advice is ready to towel in her Office, sick bag, at the same time try to keep the seat from the toilet near some of their own to facilitate vomiting as soon as possible when you arrive. Usually after three months of pregnancy-induced reactions in pregnancy will automatically disappear, if your response did not see the slightest improvement, we recommend you to consult your health doctor at the hospital as soon as possible, so as not to delay some hidden illnesses. Should never be taken lightly!


How to deal with the doctor during pregnancy?


You can use to talk to baby gently touch increasing uplift of the abdomen. While your pregnant time change was obvious, but it is still a very sense of self, a very personal thing. So take advantage of all available time and opportunity to baby communicate, touch your belly, on its own is a relaxed, for baby is a soul Exchange. But don\'t keep public occasions to touch his tummy, offend against good taste Yo!


How to take care of your pregnant body of work?


Foot lifted: you can put a box in front of the seat above the foot-and-drop, reduces edema of the legs.


Wear comfortable flat shoes with soft: reduce foot pressure.


Wear comfortable soft warm clothes.


Adequate rest: work after a period of time appropriate for a stretch, lift your legs and the right massage to relax the pressure on small legs.


Drink: preparing for a large glass of water, keeping a filling State.


Not holding back urine: If you want to, don\'t hold back.

Wife deliveries, husband mind?

The later stages of pregnancy, especially when giving birth in about, husband most like to the following questions (which speaks to you some worries and concerns, while others are deep in his heart, does not tell you):


1) men, but unwilling to say the most serious concern is the health and safety of mother and two of them, since the two people he loves, is an important part of his life.


2) see the suffering wives look, wants to help alleviate their burden, but is overwhelmed.


3) sees wife unstable, cannot understand why this is, I do not know exactly what to do.


4) do not know when his wife\'s pain and discomfort from start and when to end.


5) felt was superfluous, because his wife is the protagonist of fertility.


6) to shoulder increasing responsibility full of worry, worry about future lives will be affected.


7) worry about having a baby spend enough money, particularly afraid of mistreated children and wife.


8) is known to himself the father of somehow believe that feeling, psychologically difficult to accept the sudden arrival of a baby.


9) worried that children come to break the original life, himself from a life of the protagonist to a supporting role, as service by the service provider.


Stayed outside waiting for a message in the delivery room of husband will be the case in General Psychology:


1) see doctors, nurses and out, imagine suffering wife lying on the operating table, and was extremely nervous.


2) thought\'s on the bloody situation you shudder, and worried for the safety of the mother and health status.


3) the best time to worry about missed deliveries and deliveries, fear of surgery was not successful, what particularly worried doctor mistakes or omissions.


4) afraid to face his wife suffering, Haggard look.


5) provide a means of helping, but I do not know what to do.


6) gender of the birth of children is what you want to, but not much hope. Consolation: boy or girl are the same, boy boy benefit, advantage girls girls.


7) imagine children crying should be like, when children are out of what.


8) after brooding a smooth production should do those things, in case of bad and what to do.


Above is the negative psychological reactions to man. Of course, make them active, excited and happy about many.


During pregnancy:


1) maximum joy is the father, became a small look at the life of an object and a person who have a greater responsibility, always encouraged to make more efforts.


2) looked at his wife\'s belly day like day, will be very exciting.


3) when listening to FM, or when with his wife in the hospital and learned that everything is normal, his eyes twinkle with pleasure.


4) inform relatives and friends wife is pregnant, will soon have a new family member came out.


5) seeing friends and family to his wife pregnancy care, support, help, admire and praise, will be very happy.


6) to prepare for the arrival of the child and pre-, including physical and psychological.


His wife during childbirth:


1) shiyue pregnant, finally until the production of this moment, previously many of the concerns and misgivings vanished, there is a feeling of relief.


2) heard the baby\'s first cry, be ecstatic.


3) when the nurse the baby out, when you see the appearance of children for the first time, will be even more exciting--this is perhaps the most to his happiness and excitement of the moment, some men will delight out of tears.


4) to pass the news by phone to all concerned relatives and friends, let them share happy with yourself.


A point worth noting: long time husband and wife have been looking forward to the arrival of the baby, and to the moment of delivery, but I can\'t believe this is actually true. Juggling in decay, bewildered. So delivery is best to have a number of older, a maternity experience of relatives and friends for help and company, she gives good advice and help.

Pregnancy must-before pregnancy prevention programmes

At present, China still not ready designed for vaccination of pregnant women stage design. But experts suggest that there are two vaccines can best play: one is the rubella vaccine; another is the hepatitis b vaccine. Because once the mother is infected with both diseases, vertical transmission of virus to the fetus, causing serious consequences.


Rubella vaccine:


Rubella virus can spread through the respiratory tract, if a mother infected with rubella, 25% of rubella occurs in patients with threatened abortion in early pregnancy, miscarriage, fetal death, serious consequences.
May cause fetal birth also appear such as congenital malformation, congenital deafness, unfortunately. Therefore, if infected with rubella virus early in the pregnancy, the doctor will probably suggest you do abortions. Best ways to prevent rubella vaccine is injection before pregnancy.


Injection time: at least in the first 3 months of pregnancy. Because it takes approximately 3 months after the injection time, will only produce antibodies in human body.


Effects: vaccine effective rate at around 98%, lifelong immunity can be achieved.


Price: currently the most used is three of rubella, measles, mumps vaccine, 3 is injecting a vaccine can also prevent disease. Common imported vaccines, the price at around $ 85.


Hepatitis b vaccine:


Is the high prevalence of hepatitis b in China area, crowds as high as about 10% of the hepatitis b virus infection. Mother to child transmission is one of the important routes of transmission of hepatitis b. Once transmitted to children, they 85%~90% will develop into chronic hepatitis b carriers, which 25% in adult transformation into cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore also be early prevention.


Injection time: in accordance with the procedure injection of 0, 1, 6. That is, starting from the first needle, at the time of 1 month after a second needle, needle injection in 6 months time third. With injection of antibodies requires time, at least for injection should be in the first 9 months of pregnancy.


Effects: immunization rate up to 95%. Immunity is valid in more than 7 years, if necessary, in the strengthening, if 5, 6 years after vaccination injection.


Price: about each vaccine in 7.8 million, 3 needle injections needed 4 vaccines in General, high risk populations (around hepatitis b patients) can increase the injection volume, it normally takes 6 vaccine.


Note: these two vaccines should be checked before the injection, confirm that been injected with no rubella and hepatitis b virus infection.


There vaccines according to their needs, to consult the doctor, to make a decision:


Hepatitis a vaccine:


Hepatitis a virus can be spread through water, and food. And because endocrine changes during pregnancy and nutrition increase in demand, hepatic burdens, resistance to virus weakened, prone to infection. High risk group of experts therefore recommended (travel frequently or often eat out) should be vaccinated before the pregnancy and disease prevention, disease resistance.


Injection time: at least for the first 3 months of pregnancy.


Effect: a limitation of up to 20-30.


List price: $ each 170 domestic, 2 imported $ 427.


Varicella vaccine:


Early congenital varicella in varicella infection during pregnancy can cause fetal or neonatal varicella, if pregnancy advanced varicella infection can cause pregnant women suffering from severe pneumonia and even fatal. Injection time: foreign immunization plans to require children under 13 years of age, not at childbearing age in pregnant women, as well as teachers and health-care industry should by injection of varicella vaccine. Therefore prepare conceived by pregnant females should be at least 3 months before the injection of varicella vaccine.


Effect: a limitation of up to 10 years.


Price: vaccines imported $ 280.


Influenza vaccine:


Such an influence vaccine, disease-resistant time only for 1 year or so, and you can only prevent several influenza virus, suitable for children, the elderly and the relatively weak resistance of the population. For disease prevention, disease resistance during pregnancy not very meaningful. Experts therefore recommended to choose according to their physical condition.


Injection time: late October or early November of each year in the North, a day in the South end of November or early December. Influenza vaccine should be 3 months later in pregnancy.


Effects: immunity around age 1 year.


Price: imported vaccines each $ 64.


Rabies vaccine:


For General belong to vaccination, bitten by an animal, which is then injected. In early pregnancy to avoid injecting rabies vaccine. Only if you are bitten by an animal of very serious cases, seek the advice of obstetrician, to be considered for injection, and expert advice should choose to import verorab rabies vaccine.


Injection time: bite immediately after injection of first needle, then 3rd day, the 7th day, 14th all day, 30th days injection needle.


Price: imported verorab 5 injection of rabies vaccine for $ 290.


In addition, BCG, polio vaccine, pertussis DPT sugar pills, of Japanese encephalitis vaccine (JE vaccines for short), epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine (referred to as epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine) have been included in the immunization programme, should be finished before the adult injection. There are bronchitis, pneumonia vaccine, mainly applied to suffer from chronic bronchitis and resistance weaker people. But neither any vaccine injections, should follow the principle of at least 3 months before conception injection. Experts also remind ready to pregnant women, the vaccine viruses that are pathogenic or reduced activity, is not more is good. Exercise, improve their health is the key to disease prevention, disease resistance.

Best insemination time ten factors

Any couple want a is clever and healthy children. Scientific research shows that, select the time of conception is also very important factors.

Making love in the afternoon: the best conceived

According to the scientists of the day the chances of conception of study found that if pregnant, have sex at 5 o\'clock in the afternoon when the--7 is the best time. Study finds that both the quantity and quality of sperm have changed much in a day, and peaked in the period later this afternoon, just at this time women are more easily conceived.

Italy Kanic and his colleagues to study the time of conception of law, over more than 50 men participate in the trial, each provides two samples, one hour 30 minute extract in the morning, one in the number of semen 5:30 P.M. extract special set, and the proportion of fast motion is relatively large. Cagna Office also pointed out that research has found that the hormone plays a key role in pregnancy affecting women. It makes most women at 3 o\'clock in the afternoon when the--7 this is the time of ovulation. The two studies into a human does exist \"happy moment\". Researchers believe that this will help for those couples with fertility problems.

Best insemination time ten factors

Any couple want a is clever and healthy children. Except for routine maintenance on their physical exercise and health of men and women, a scientific research shows that, select the time of conception is also very important factors. A good conception of time is:

Couple\'s psychological healthy, especially spiritual comfort, without any sorrow interference. Both bodies without any disease, long-term oral contraceptives for women should be deactivated after two months pregnant. First three months of pregnancy, women and men the best cigarettes and alcoholic drinks, good nutrition.

The projections of human physiological clock out a mental, physical and emotional when you are in the best State, this approach should be to the woman as the main, think are best for men and women is difficult.

Conceived by selecting the season, a year in July or August of pregnancy, by April or May, for good. Within one month before pregnancy, number of shares should not be too frequent, preferably by a successful woman\'s ovulation period. Both have strong sexual needs.

Advised to select get up in the morning before the time when sharing, rather than at night before sleep, as is fatigue in the evening, and after a break in the morning, energetic. And women easy logging of ovulation in the morning, high levels of male hormones.

To catch up with sunny weather. Not watching horror film and television during the pregnancy, walk in the beautiful natural environment.

Any person can not do this ten principles, only provide reference for married couples only, if what the most important, of course, on the body and mind in the best State for.

Don\'t miss the best pregnancy age

Best pregnancy opportunity not to be missed, nor further delay! The future lies in your baby\'s health status between the thought of sth

Experts caution that pregnancy should not miss the best reproductive age. About human optimal childbearing age is 25 years old, should better not surpass 28 years old. With age, human fertility continues to decline, in addition, late pregnancy, egg quality declines, increased chances of embryonic deformities. At the same time, nor to find problems in a timely manner, thereby increasing the difficulty of treatment.

France geneticist molishi 1989 research results show that men of the age of 30--35 is the best of the birth of offspring. Sperm quality in a peak at the age of 30, and can last 5 years of high quality.

Basic development and maturation of reproductive organs of female puberty, theoretically can think pregnancy. But body parts before age 20 are still in developmental stages, memory, time and energy, and so on are in the best stage of learning. If premature pregnancy, compete for nutrition in the developing fetus and mother, fetal development and on maternal health is bad, also affect the female body, working and learning in all aspects. From a medical perspective of early childbearing rates of congenital malformation.

Encourage late marriage and late childbirth now, but when it is too large will also be affected fertility, women aged over 35, medically known as \"elderly primipara\". When the aging of women not only eggs, but also vulnerable to virus infection, physical and chemical stimuli, the effects of hormones, causing abnormal meiosis occurs in human eggs, fertilized individual produces in the formation of chromosomal disorders.

Physiologist recognized women between the ages of 23--28 is the best age of fertility. Female body fully matured during this period, egg quality, if pregnant, and women less complications, delivery risk is small, fetal growth well, prematurity, birth defects and the lowest incidence of dementia.

When a woman\'s pregnancy you can divorce?

&Nbsp;   the woman during pregnancy can do divorce? The Marriage Act states: \"within one year of the woman during pregnancy or childbirth, the man shall not file for divorce. Wife for a divorce, or people\'s Court considers there is a need to accept the man subject to the request for divorce. \"This is based on the principle of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, during pregnancy and after childbirth women special protection within a year, is a restriction requirement of the husband for a divorce. So the woman pregnant husband for a divorce is not possible. In a woman during pregnancy, the man is not absolutely not allow divorce, if the woman has a significant error, or because of marriage and committed adultery after pregnancy, or during childbirth and people engaging in sexual relations, people\'s Court is substantiated, can entertain the divorce case.

Pregnancy should not be excessive rest cure

Some women after pregnancy is very afraid of preterm birth or abortion, thus activities greatly reduced, not to participate in recreational activities, from pregnancy even stop doing all the work and housework, manual more afraid to participate. In fact, doing so is unnecessary, detrimental to maternal and child health and even harmful.


Of course, women participate in heavy physical labour, too much activity and intense sports is undesirable, but if too little activity, is to reduce gastrointestinal motility in pregnant women, causing loss of appetite, dyspepsia, constipation, to the disadvantage of the health of pregnant women, or even cause the obstruction of fetal development. Therefore, women during pregnancy are advised to do regular activities, sports and labour, combined with good rest, is in the usual amount of activity on it.


During pregnancy, pregnant women is not simply bed rest, avoid lying on the bed all day, what does not do a live. So easily cause the fetus is too large, resulting in difficulties in childbirth.


Therefore, life must be regularly during pregnancy, after Office every day, after meals to outdoor activities, take a walk or do some housework their means. Also often doing gymnastics, on increasing muscle strength, promote healthy body metabolism. Generally do not replace work during pregnancy, but should be taken to avoid positions of special, high intensity and vibration of large labor jobs. To 7-8 months later, it is best to do some light work, avoid at night so as not to affect the rest and there was an unexpected accident. Perinatal 2-4 weeks before best can rest at home.

What kind of mothers during childbirth was difficult

In a sense, built during pregnancy will be affected. However, this effect is not decisive, for delivery of decisive is the size of the pelvis. Therefore, all the child but pelvic women are often more easily with short delivery, instead, is tall and relatively narrow pelvis woman deliveries will be difficult, but this is not absolute. Baby\'s birth weight, fetal position and fetus is also plays a very important role. In General, is short of female life children are small, so they didn\'t seem more difficult than other women through pregnancy. In necessary cases, pelvic measurements to accurately determine the size of the pelvis in pregnant women, to decide whether her natural childbirth. Therefore, no matter your height is 156 cm, or 200 cm, doctors and midwives will use the same method for you. However, if your weight is no longer within the normal range, doctors and midwives may be some concerns.



Weight, need to monitor



Turning to the harm of excessive weight during pregnancy, medical doctor Richard Hatem stressed that: \"during pregnancy, excessive weight can cause hypertension, edema of lower limbs and gestational diabetes. In the process of childbirth, because, the accumulation of fat, pelvis narrows, slow the process of delivery of the baby. The maternal hard difficulty too fat, even if the legs are not fully open. Use painless delivery and implementation of caesarean are difficult of maternal postoperative complications of obesity risk greater. Infants, if my mother put on diabetes, higher the risk of babies is not normal. In addition, do not forget that the maternal pregnancy caused by obesity is unrecoverable. ”



From here we can see, doctors seem to control body weight during pregnancy not only keep the line so simple. Therefore, if the a bit FAT or weight is easier to increase your body, then you need to be vigilant during pregnancy. However, this problem is more complex. Because during pregnancy, a range of weight gain is very important for health and development of the fetus. This time, that need to be in the first place is enough weight to ensure maternal and child health. And depends on the scope of the required increase in body weight during pregnancy mother before pregnancy weight. Plus every woman has a history of its own specific diet, some people\'s culinary experience will be more complex than others. Therefore, we cannot make generalizations. Otherwise the consequences of this lack of flexibility of the practices that many pregnant women too control their appetites, and precisely should be strong appetite during this period.



\"However, it is clear, pregnancy does not mean that you can also get his own way,\" obstetrics and Gynecology doctors cautioned that \"during pregnancy are also required to follow certain standards of beauty. Get rid of complicated issues that may occur in a pregnancy, a beautiful pregnant women maintains, without adding too much weight, be more sexy in the pregnancy and after childbirth. For a man who, it is difficult to accept a woman from 55 kilograms, a little to increase to 75 kilograms. ”



Disaster of ultrasonic



Of obesity for pregnant women, checks during pregnancy is also difficult, as 26 North Amy told us: \"before my pregnancy has been quite fat, when I go to when interviewed by b-ultrasonography for the second time, I was very proud of themselves, because these 5 months pregnant, my weight has increased only 2 kilograms! However, ultrasonic is very poor. The doctor said to me, he couldn\'t see me baby, because I\'m too fat. On the report, he wrote, ultrasonic are carried out under very difficult conditions, because the abdominal wall is too thick. I am very ashamed of guilt. ”



\"It is true that in overweight pregnant women, ultrasound will be difficult,\" Dr Richard Hatem admits, \"encounter the thick fat ultrasonic beam will become very weak. ”



It is unfortunate, in the face of weight, we are not equal. Some people just a bit late in the pregnancy is only slightly increased weight, some women after giving birth, we can immediately put on their jeans before pregnancy! However, most pregnant women will grow 15 to 18 kilograms of body weight, gaomoreli said: \"I avoid their guilt, but I will let them know in advance prepare the birth of children is also important. Children 6 months when you are finished, people want to find the confidence, are no longer those bloated wide clothes wrapped. I guide them to develop healthy eating habits, recipes designed for them. They adopted these recommendations were very surprised, although the feeling is much more than you used to, but a lot of obese pregnant women after childbirth, weight has reduced thousands of g, and you did not affect the health of themselves and their babies. ”



Be careful not so much to go on a diet



If some mother headlong face their round body, Frank looked at her slim body fill out, and some of the mother would accept their changing figures. Man baggy clothes for pregnant women cover themselves or perform a wide range of sports activities to avoid weight gain, results made to their exhaustion.



Don\'t forget too thin can also cause complications and increases the risk of premature infants. Recently published in the United States stressed to a study in the journal obstetrics and Gynecology, in pregnant women with less weight gain during pregnancy or underweight before pregnancy, perineal and the risk of other complications in pregnant women is relatively high. Their slow development of the fetus in the womb. According to the study of inference, head of malnutrition can affect hormone secretion, thereby causing fetal growth retardation, but this claim has yet to be confirmed.



\"All the research shows that in times of war and famine, birth weight will be reduced by 200 grams to 300 grams. Especially in the case of premature delivery, it is very worrying, because preterm birth weight even if it is more than a few grams are very important. Therefore, we encourage the patient note dietary balance. \"Dr Richard Hatem stressed.